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The First Miracle: A Sign of Transformation and Joy (John 2:1-12) 1.19.2025


The story of Jesus turning water into wine at the wedding in Cana is one of the most well- known passages in the Bible. It is remarkable that Jesus’ first miracle was not healing the sick or raising the dead, but rather transforming water into wine at a wedding celebration. This act carries profound spiritual meaning and speaks to the nature of Jesus’ ministry.


The Significance of Wine in Weddings

In the time of Jesus, wine was an essential part of a wedding feast. It symbolized joy,

blessing, and abundance, as seen in Psalm 104:15. The presence of wine at a wedding was more than a matter of tradition; it reflected the hope that the newlywed couple’s life would be filled with God’s grace and joy. It was also a way for guests to partake in that joy and celebrate together.


This prompts us to reflect: What is essential for joy in our own lives? Is it wealth,

relationships, faith, or something else? When we think about the moments of greatest joy in our lives, what or who was present? For many, these moments are marked not only by loved ones but also by an underlying sense of God’s presence.


Why Was This Jesus’ First Miracle?

John describes this event as the first sign of Jesus’ divine nature. Unlike other Gospels, John refers to miracles as “signs” because they point to deeper spiritual truths about who Jesus is. But why did Jesus choose this as His first miracle? Why not something more dramatic, like raising the dead?


This miracle carries significant meaning in multiple ways:


1.  Replacing Fading Joy with Lasting Joy

Psalm 16 reminds us that true joy comes from a relationship with God. However,

because of sin, humanity’s connection with God was broken, leading to a diminishing

sense of joy. Just as the wine ran out at the wedding, the people of Israel were losing

their joy. Jesus’ miracle of transforming water into wine signifies His mission to

restore joy through a new relationship with God. This new joy is not temporary, but

eternal.


  1. A Symbol of Spiritual Transformation

The water used in the miracle was meant for ceremonial cleansing. By turning it into

wine, Jesus was signaling the transition from the old covenant to the new. Under the

old covenant, people constantly performed rituals to maintain spiritual purity. Jesus’

act symbolized a new era of grace, where transformation happens not through human

effort but through divine intervention. Just as water cannot become wine on its own,

humanity cannot attain salvation through its own strength—only Jesus can bring true

transformation.


An ancient jar. Jesus’ first miracle was transforming the water into wine.


  1.  A Message of Hope for a Broken World

Each generation looks at the next with concern, believing that the world is growing

darker. Change seems impossible, and brokenness appears overwhelming. Yet Jesus’

miracle reminds us that transformation is possible. Just as He turned water into wine,

He has the power to bring renewal to individuals, communities, and even the entire

world.


  1. Inviting Jesus into Our Lives

One key detail in this passage is that Jesus was invited to the wedding. Had He not been

there, the wedding would have lacked the lasting joy that He provided. This raises an

important question: Have we invited Jesus into our lives? Without Him, we may experience temporary happiness, but true and abiding joy comes only through His presence. Furthermore, the miracle at Cana reminds us that Jesus often works through people. Mary’s persistent request played a role in prompting Jesus to act. The servants’ obedience made it possible for the miracle to unfold. Likewise, God desires to work through us today. When we earnestly seek Him and follow His direction, we become instruments of His will, bringing joy and transformation to others.


  1. Living as Instruments of God’s Work

As believers, we are called to participate in God’s work in the world. Just as Mary trusted

Jesus and the servants obeyed Him, we too must approach God with faith and surrender. When we align our lives with His will, He uses us to create change in ways beyond our imagination. May we all have the faith of Mary, who sought Jesus’ intervention, and the obedience of the servants, who followed His command. Let us seek God with urgency and live lives of faithful obedience. When we do, we will witness His transformative power—not only in our own lives but also in our communities and the world around us.



A Prayer for Transformation and Joy


Gracious and loving God,

We come before You with gratitude, knowing that You are the source of true and lasting joy. Thank You for the reminder that through Jesus Christ, transformation is possible, and what seems impossible can be renewed by Your power and grace.

Lord, we invite You into our lives. Just as Jesus was present at the wedding in Cana, be

present in every part of our journey—our celebrations, struggles, and daily moments. Fill our hearts with Your joy, and teach us to share that joy with others, spreading hope and love wherever we go.

Help us to have the faith and persistence of Mary, who brought her request to Jesus with trust. Give us the courage to obey like the servants who followed His command, even when they did not fully understand what was happening. Use us, Lord, as instruments of Your will, that we might bring transformation and joy to the world around us.


May Your Spirit guide us to live lives of faithfulness and surrender, always seeking Your

presence and direction. Let Your love and power flow through us so that our homes,

communities, and this world may be filled with the abundant joy that comes from knowing You.


We pray all of this in the name of Jesus Christ, who turns water into wine and transforms our lives with His grace. Amen.


© 2025 Pastor Jin Ko. All rights reserved.

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